Jumping into a
Kalstar plane heading for Pangkalan Bun in Central Kalimantan located on the
island of Borneo, I got the brilliant idea of doing The Cross-Borneo trek. It
was listed as one of the top activities to do in the Lonely Planet. The description of this trek explains that it
is done in three stages which includes accessing two of Indonesian’s longest
rivers, the Sungai Mahakam River, and the Sungai Kapuas River as well as crossing
the Muller Mountain Range. It is known to be an experience exclusively
for those adventure-travel-seekers who are living on the edge of life. Realistically
I know I don’t fit into this category but I still had visions of being one of
those explorers who would manage to find my way into the very heart of Borneo
by doing this adventure.
The first stage of this trek begins at Balikpapan where you
travel overland to the exotic town of Samarinda known for its great Mosque. The
Sungai Mahakam River flows some 930 km from its source where it ends at the
east coast. You have to take a succession of boats from here until you arrive
at Tiong Ohang. The journey takes a full week and there you see lakes, marshes,
river towns, and wildlife.
The second stage is
actually where the problem begins. The Muller Mountain range divides east
Kalimantan from the west and you have to use guides in order to cross these
treacherous slopes which are supposed to be filled with leeches and snakes
among other undesirable wildlife like Malaria-carrying-Mosquitos. It entails
walking eight hours a day in a forbidden jungle where you follow a guide while
carrying a machete and all your food and water on your back. The humidity is about 97% while at the same
time, the rain comes and goes, creating a swampy mud like environment in which
you have to survive until the end of this trek; because unlike the river trips
there’s no turning back. So this is the
do or die part of the trip!
The third part of this trek begins with a boat ride taking
one day along the upper Kapuas and then connecting to Sungai Bungan which is
the most thrilling part of the journey. Then one has to fly from Putussibau to
Pontianak since the boat which travels to the lower part of Kapuas is never
running on a set schedule and can take weeks until the end the journey is in
sight. Luckily, my fantasy was quickly
shattered by Frank’s realism since he not only reminded me of our trek from
Kalaw to Inle Lake which crippled me for a few days but he also brought to my
attention that this is rainy season and most likely everything is flooded and
it would literally be impossible to do this trek.
This was a trip that needed
precise planning with the right equipment. So naturally he was right! What was
I thinking? How quickly I had forgotten my pain from the last trek.
We later realized how
outrageously expensive this trek would cost. We thought we could at least do stage
1 of the trek with boats and fights to Balikpapan. For a three day boat trip it
would cost us over 1000.00 dollars (6,8M IRP) per person and flying around this
country is practically impossible since they have a limited number of flights
per day and they are often sold out making it even more difficult to know when
the trip will end. We also looked at the
limited time we had left on our Visa and decided not to risk it.
Instead we opted for
a three day/two night Klotok boat trip which follows the Sekonyer River leaving
from the port of Kumai at Pangkalan bun. We had contacted The King River Tour
agent Harry (081 2500 0508);harnavia@yahoo.com, price 240 dollars = 3M IRP pp).
He was very efficient and even met us at the plane to make sure we knew our
tour would take place and everything had been already arranged. We would start first thing the next
morning. We had booked The Swiss Bin
Hotel which is a business class hotel. The hotel, food, bathroom was great but
about three o’clock in the morning the mosque started its prayer announcements
at full volume.
Oh my, what a way to start the day! We then asked Harry
where we could stay after the trip because the prayer which is projected by
loud speakers at full volume was very annoying and this hotel is far from the city
center. We booked the Grand Kecubung
Hotel and met our new guide Dedy. Frank and I were so happy to find that Dedy
could speak English perfectly and was an animal/photographer enthusiast just
like we are. He has an English wife and
had lived in the U.K. and was currently back home for a period of time which
coincided perfectly with our trip.
As we drove through the town I noticed that
there were several cement bunkers within the town. I had noticed them from the
plane and thought that this town must have been in a major war at some point in
time since they are reminiscent of the bunkers in Germany. The answer is no.
Dedy replied that rich merchants build these concrete skyscrapers for the black
swifts, a bird that builds a nest from their salvia and the Chinese are willing
to pay a lot of money for these nest which they incorporate in their Bird nest
soup. In order to attract the birds the
owner uses artificial bird sound recordings to attract them to his
buildings. The entire operation cost
very little and generates a lot of money if the birds pick your building. The
owner is usually the one who looks after the nests and they usually incorporate
a shop at the bottom of the building which adds to their income.
We finally arrived at the docks, met our crew, the captain,
his son who was the assistant and the cook, Paul and then came the offer of a
life time. “Frank, do you want to have
some beers on this cruise?” asked Dedy.
Frank’s eyes lit up with excitement. “Sure, how about ten bottles of
Bintang, having in mine that he could share them with the crew!” Of course it
never occurred to him that they had to buy these beers on the black market
since beer is forbidden in Pangkalan Bun.
They arrived back with a case telling him got two extra beers included
since he bought so many. When they told
him the price, his jaw dropped. (600,000 IDR=36 Euros) for the case beer making
it the expensive beer Frank has ever bought.
In the end it was a very wise decision since the crew took extremely
good care of us.
We then headed up the river and were amazed at the beauty of
the jungle and how thick it was. On the
right side was the Tanjung Putting National park and the other side was a
fishing village and palm oil plantation but this could not be seen by the
river. We also noticed the muddy waters
and assumed it was from the rainy season.
But Dedy had worked as a park ranger/ conservationist and quickly
informed us that the muddy waters were coming from a gold mine just outside the
reach of the national park area. We ate
a fantastic lunch which included a fish that we were unsure of how to eat. It reappeared at dinnertime and I finally
asked for help. As we approached the
first feeding station in the jungle it was raining like crazy and Dedy was not
sure the rangers would feed them when the weather was so intense. Eventually it
stopped and we went to check out the Orangutans which was a bit of o problem
since we did not have any food with us.
We saw three gorillas who were waiting in the trees for food.
We then
decided to return and an aggressive male showed up coming out from the jungle.
We hurried past but he continue to pursue us.
Dedy used some little rubber bands to deter him which worked only for a
moment. He continued on. He was very close to us and won’t let
up. We finally crossed a bridge with water
and he then vanished into the jungle. I was the most worried since my rain gear
was the color of the bananas and I noticed he had is eyes on me! So my question
is this what colors does an Orangutan see? Is there anyone out there who can
help me with that answer? Unfortunately no one on this trip could. The good news is that I don’t smell like a
banana.
The rain came and
went but it always came down in vast waves of sheets which drenched everything
it touched. As we continued to cruise
upriver we saw the Proboscis monkey, the long-tailed macaque, and the silver
leaf monkey monkeys and numerous birds such as the Rhinoceros hornbill, the
Oriental Hornbill and the Blue ear Kingfisher before we settled in for the
night. That night a wonder appeared. We
could actually see a sky full of stars.
Dedy was always prepared with different
applications on his mobile phone where we could check out the different star
constellations. Our bed for the night consisted of two mattresses side by side
and the essential mosquito net. Sometime in the middle of the night it rained
hard but our boat assistant was in position closing up the boat with plastic
blinds which keep us safe from the water. Unfortunately the mosquitos manage to
get it on my side and were attacking Frank the entire night, despite the msquito net.
Early in the morning we swallowed our Malaria
tablets enthusiastically now that we were deep in the jungle and the mosquitos
were following us like mad dogs every minute of the day. We then headed to the
smaller tributary which would take us up to Camp Leakey. At some point the
river changed from its muddy color to deep black waters.
Our adventure was just about to become more
challenging. First I have to say that
our boat left the last tourist boat to take off that morning. So as four or
five boats took off we were wondering why they were taking their time. It never occurred to us that we were on board
o race horse. Within 20 minutes we had
passed all the boats and had taken the lead by quite a distance. This turned out to be a blessing in disguise
because we soon came upon an impasse in the river which required a powerful
engine. Three boats were facing us and
between us were several fallen trees which needed to either be cut or dragged
away in order to allow the boats to pass. Dedy informed us that this was a
common occurrence which is why they take care of where they park their boats
for the night.
The scene before us was
chaotic and wild. Four guys were swimming in the crocodile infested river
trying to remove the branches that several other guides were cutting with
machetes. Our crew used ropes that then
were attached to the cut trees and then our captain reversed the boat with its
mighty engine to pull the logs out of the way. It took a good forty minutes to
create a free passage for the returning boats.
We then continued upriver celebrating our victory. We passed the second
feeding camp and arrived at Camp Leakey greeted by an elderly gentleman who
smoked a cigarette on a long winding stick which served as a holder. Dedy informed us that this man was his uncle
and had worked here for twenty years. He also informed us to take care since
there is a female Orangutan Sesery who was also known to be aggressive. But as we crossed the boardwalk, we saw no
signs of wildlife. Camp Leakey was created by a Canadian woman in the 1970s. At
the information center we learned that not only forest clearing was a threat to
the habitat but also gold mining, and the palm oil plantations. More and more people are moving from Java to
Borneo.
We then ate lunch and by that time we were done five other
boats appeared out of nowhere and the tourist piled out and vanished into the
jungle to visit the center and then to the next feeding. We followed them a bit later which was to our
advantage, we saw the King of Camp Leakey!
There he was drinking milk out of a bowl like a pussy cat. King Tom took us by surprised and we laughed
and he then turn and started at us which shut us fast enough quicker than you
could spit. He was a magnificent
creature with kind eyes. Dedy told us
that when he wants to go into the food storage they simple open it for him
because he has enough strength to tear it apart. We also saw Sesery who looked as docile as a
kitten and found it hard to believe that she was also an aggressive
Orangutan. We then went to the feeding
grounds where we literally saw mothers with babies, young males and other
individual swinging from the trees waiting patiently for their turn.
Here it was clear to see the hierarchy that
rains over this species. We then
continued our next destination which was the fishing village which is across
from the second feeding ground. The
village here housed maybe two hundred people.
Many of the buildings were no longer occupied since people had stopped
fishing and had gone to work for the palm plantations. It was not a wonder to see why when you
looked at the poverty which was clearly present. There was a mosque off to one side and a few
little souvenir stands but not much was going on in this village. The people we met were neither friendly nor
hostile. They simply accepted their day
to day circumstances. We then proceeded to feeding station two where we were
lucky and saw yet another king. King B has the reputation of being a kind king
and we then saw members of his group moving in grabbing bananas in bunches and
then disappearing into the forest. Here we saw four types of squirrels, the
Prevost squirrel, the slender squirrel and the western stripped squirrel and
the pygmy rat squirrel. This night we found our place to sleep and the clouds
loomed over head and we would indeed have another rainy night ahead of us. Dedy had organized three short films for us
to watch while we waited for dinner which gave us further information into the
lives of these wondrous creatures.
We finally back to the first feeding station and saw the
third king with several of his group. We
never seem to tire of them.
Dedy was a perfect guide always giving us plenty of
time to do as we pleased while at the same time making sure we were safe. We then returned to Pangkalan Bun were we
slept at our new hotel The Grand Kecubung Hotel which we preferred since it gave
us access to the town which has a population of 213,000. The next day we set off to explore it landing
at the waterfront. We were amazed how
friendly the people were and wanting to have their picture taken. It was quite a different feeling to those we
had in Africa. I met several kids and
had great conversations with their broken English. We realized that most of the tourist never
see the town. We were the only ones
there those two days. Even at the
western style café Iduna Bakery and Café, we were the only ones. The woman working there spoke perfect English
said seeing tourist is rarer than seeing the Orangutans! We very much enjoyed the city but had to
watch out for the spontaneous rainfall which would leave you drenched with no
way of drying your clothes. We also
tried to get use to the artificial bird sound which continuous roared in our
ears trying to attract those black swifts.
There was only one negative image I have from
the town and that was that along the docks where the fishermen and their
families live was highly polluted. The
people have little outhouses along the water where they take a dump, wash their
clothes and themselves all in the same space.
As I talked to some boys they asked me what my hobbies were. I made the
mistake of saying swimming and all their eyes brighten and tried to encourage
me to go swimming in that river. I faked
a cough and told them maybe next time.
The trash between the buildings were also appalling, but the town itself
was very clean and had won awards for being one of the cleanest towns in
Indonesia. That certainly made me think
about Indonesia in general and how serious their pollution really is. I just read an article in Spiegel describing
the Komodo trip with diving tour which was describing the same places we had
been to but not once describing the water and trash pollution which is clearly
in this region. It is a shame that the
environmental issues are always put on the back burner while people want only
to present a pretty picture of their vacation in order to sell it.